Soil Geography and Biology

Course Main Objective

The main objective of course is to study the biosphere of the earth through learning about the soil’s origin, components, taxonomy naturally and chemically and geographical distribution locally and globally; know about origin and evolution of living beings and the factors affecting their spreading and reproduction as well as their taxonomy and geographic distribution globally and applying to KAS as a model. 

Course Learning Outcomes

• 1. Knowledge and Comprehension
• 1.1 Identify the soil and bio-geography-related basics and concepts. 
• 2. Skills
• 2.1 Interpret reasons beyond diversity of soil and living beings locally and globally and analyze their geographic distribution and apply best methods to preserve them and achieve the sustainable development.
• 2.2 Employ computer technology in preparing and implementing individual assignments.
• 3. Values
• 3.1 Appreciate the importance of cooperation among working team in discussing the soil and living beings-related problems locally and globally.

Course Content:

- And introduction to the soil, its components, sector and factors of formation.
- Properties of the natural and chemical soil along with an application.
- USDA soil texture taxonomy along with applying to KSA soils as a model.
- An introduction to Bio-Geography and the biosphere.
- Origin of living beings and the factors affecting their distribution and spreading.
- Phytogeography and Zoogeography.
- Living organisms range on land along with applying to KSA's environment as a model.

Textbook (s)

- Al-Nafe, Abdel Latif.H. (2010). Basics of Bio-Geography: Plants and Animals. Riyadh.
- Al-Matari, Al-Sayed.Kh. (2004). Soil Geography. Saudi House for Publishing, Jeddah.
- Al-Modhafaar, Mohsen.A. (2004). Bio-Geography: Complete Basics. Dar Safa for Publishing & Distribution, Amman
- Al-Nafe, Abdel Latif.H. (2004). Phytogeography of KSA. Riyadh.
- Youssif, Ahmad.F. (1987). Pedology: Origin and Morphology and Land Division. King Saud University, Riyadh.
- Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Department of Lands investment, (1986). The General Map of Soil. Riyadh.

Course ID: GEOG 312